Reference code
ZA UCT BC1020
Title
Black Sash Advice Office Archive
Date(s)
- 1961-2010 (Creation)
Level of description
Fonds
Extent and medium
310 archive boxes
Name of creator
(1955-)
Administrative history
Born in 1955 out of outrage over an artificial enlargement of the Senate that enabled entrenched clauses of the 1910 Constitution to be amended, the Black Sash has fought tirelessly against injustice and inequality in South Africa for six decades. When the first six women mobilised the support of thousands of others to march in protest against laws aimed at removing so-called ‘coloured’ people from the voters’ roll, they could have had little idea of what was to follow. It all started when the six middle-class white women - Jean Sinclair, Ruth Foley, Elizabeth McLaren, Tertia Pybus, Jean Bosazza, and Helen Newton-Thompson – met for tea on 19 May 1955 to discuss the specific Parliamentary Bill designed to increase the number of National Party representatives in the Senate in order to pass the Separate Representation of Voters Bill. Calling themselves the ‘Women’s Defence of the Constitution League’, they organized marches, petitions, overnight vigils, protest meetings and a convoy of cars from Johannesburg to Cape Town. They became known for the symbol of a black sash, worn by members, and draped over a symbolic replica of the Constitution when the Senate Bill and the Separate Representation of Voters Bill were eventually passed. Despite their failed challenge, the women of the League refused to pack away their black sashes, worn in mourning over the loss of Constitutional rights. Instead, they formally took on the name of the Black Sash and embarked on new campaigns against the erosion of civil liberties, racial segregation and the damage inflicted by the policy of migrant labour.
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Deposited by the Black Sash (Cape Western Region) and the Black Sash Trust.
Scope and content
Interviews with domestic workers, contract workers, applicants for residential rights, and squatters re pass laws and other influx control measures under Apartheid.
Material re Crossroads and other squatter areas, surveys, interviews, list of houses and occupants, court cases.
Material re Crossroads and other squatter areas, surveys, interviews, list of houses and occupants, court cases.
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions governing access
Access to these materials is contingent upon signing an indemnity form prepared by the Black Sash Trust.
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
- English
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Alternative identifier(s)
Subject access points
- Apartheid--Laws
- Apartheid--South Africa--Pass Laws
- Squatters--South Africa--Cape Town
- Detention--South Africa
- Forced Removals--South Africa--Cape Town
- Domestic Workers--South Africa
- Housing--South Africa--Cape Town
- Crossroads (Cape Town, South Africa)
- Langa (Cape Town, South Africa)
- Rikhotso Judgement--South Africa
Place access points
Name access points
- Black Sash Advice Office (Subject)
Genre access points
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
2013
Language(s)
- English